English Language Day traces its origins to a United Nations initiative launched in 2010 to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity by highlighting each of the six official UN languages. English Language Day is observed annually on April 23, a date chosen because it coincides with both the traditionally observed birthday and death anniversary of William Shakespeare, one of the English language’s most influential writers.
Shakespeare’s literary contributions significantly shaped modern English by introducing over 1,700 new words and phrases that remain in use today.
The history of the English language itself stretches back over 1,400 years, beginning with the arrival of Germanic tribes—the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes—in Britain during the 5th century.
English evolved through influences from Viking languages, Norman French after the Norman Conquest of 1066, and standardization efforts that culminated in the Early Modern English period during Shakespeare’s lifetime. English Language Day reflects not just the language’s rich history and literature, but also its global spread and importance in international communication, diplomacy, business, and culture.
Tracing the Roots of English Language Day
English Language Day was established by the UN’s Department of Global Communications in 2010 as part of a series of language days to promote equal respect for all official languages of the UN. April 23 was picked to honor William Shakespeare, acknowledging his foundational role in shaping the English language and literature.
The celebration highlights the language’s evolution from its early roots through Middle English and into the global lingua franca it is today.
Significance of English Language Day
The day is intended to promote awareness of the English language’s history, its role in international affairs, and its cultural and literary achievements. By spotlighting English’s vast global reach—which counts over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide—the day encourages appreciation of linguistic diversity and the importance of communication across cultures.
FAQs on English Language Day
Q: When is English Language Day celebrated and why?
A: English Language Day is celebrated annually on April 23 to mark Shakespeare’s birthday and death anniversary, highlighting his impact on the English language and literature.
Q: Who established English Language Day?
A: The United Nations established English Language Day in 2010 to celebrate linguistic and cultural diversity among its six official languages.
Q: What is the historical significance of Shakespeare in relation to English?
A: Shakespeare introduced hundreds of new words and phrases, significantly influencing the development of modern English during the Early Modern English period.
Q: How old is the English language?
A: English has evolved over about 1,400 years, beginning with Germanic tribes invading Britain in the 5th century and evolving through historical influences including Norse, Norman French, and more.
Q: Why is English Language Day important today?
A: It raises awareness of the language’s rich history, its cultural significance, and its role as a global means of communication connecting millions worldwide.
