October 13 became a milestone for the English language because on this day in 1362, the English Parliament was opened for the first time with a speech delivered in English instead of the previously used Norman French or Latin.
This event symbolized a significant moment in the rise of English as a language of law, governance, and official debate. On the same day, the Statute of Pleading was passed, which authorized the use of English in court proceedings, making legal and parliamentary discourse more accessible and comprehensible to English speakers.
This milestone laid the foundation for English to become the official language of law and government, moving away from the dominance of French and Latin.
The English Project charity recognizes October 13 as English Language Day to celebrate this historic event and the evolution of English into one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. The day celebrates the cultural, literary, and global significance of English, honoring its journey from a regional vernacular to a lingua franca impacting millions worldwide.
Why 13 October Became a Milestone for English
- On October 13, 1362, Parliament was opened with an English speech, marking the first official use of English in this context.
- The Statute of Pleading passed on the same day mandated the use of English in court debates and legal proceedings.
- This day represents the formal beginning of English replacing Norman French as the language of law and governance.
- Recognized as English Language Day, it highlights the historical, cultural, and global importance of English today.
FAQs on 13 October Milestone
Q: What happened on October 13, 1362?
A: Parliament was opened with a speech in English for the first time, and the Statute of Pleading was passed allowing English in legal pleadings.
Q: Why was this event significant for English?
A: It marked the transition of English into an official language of law and governance, promoting its wider use and development.
Q: How is October 13 commemorated today?
A: It is celebrated as English Language Day, recognizing the language’s rich history and global influence.
Q: Did English immediately replace French and Latin?
A: No, the shift was gradual, but October 13 symbolizes the formal recognition of English in official and legal settings.
Q: What does English Language Day promote?
A: It promotes awareness and appreciation of English as a living, evolving language spoken worldwide and its role in culture, literature, and communication.
