English Language Day is celebrated on April 23rd each year by the United Nations to honor the English language’s rich history, vibrant culture, and profound global impact. The date coincides with the birthday and death anniversary of William Shakespeare, often regarded as one of the most influential figures in the development of modern English.
Established in 2010 by the UN Department of Global Communications, this day is part of a broader initiative to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity by recognizing each of the six official UN languages.
The celebration highlights English’s role as a global lingua franca that connects over 1.75 billion speakers worldwide. It emphasizes the language’s contributions to literature, education, diplomacy, science, business, and international communication.
Events on this day often include activities such as book readings, poetry recitations, language workshops, and discussions about the language’s evolution and cultural significance. English Language Day is not only about linguistic achievements but also about fostering respect for cultural diversity and encouraging the learning and use of multiple languages.
Why We Celebrate English Language Day
- April 23 was chosen as it marks “the birthday and date of death of William Shakespeare”, symbolizing the tremendous contribution of Shakespeare to the English language and literature.
- The day was established by the UN in 2010 to “celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity” and to promote equal use of the six official UN languages.
- English Language Day celebrates English as a “global lingua franca”, spoken by over 1.75 billion people worldwide, facilitating communication across cultures and continents.
- The day recognizes English’s impact on literature, creativity, education, science, diplomacy, and business, highlighting its role in connecting the world.
- Celebrations include book readings, poetry exchanges, language workshops, and cultural activities that promote appreciation of English’s history and diversity.
FAQs on English Language Day
Q: When is English Language Day celebrated and why?
A: It is celebrated on April 23, the day marking Shakespeare’s birth and death, chosen for his huge influence on English.
Q: Who established English Language Day?
A: The United Nations established it in 2010 as part of language days for its six official languages.
Q: What is the purpose of English Language Day?
A: To raise awareness about the English language’s history, cultural significance, and its role in global communication.
Q: How many people speak English today?
A: Over 1.75 billion people worldwide speak English, making it one of the most widely used languages globally.
Q: What kind of activities happen on English Language Day?
A: Activities include book readings, quizzes, poetry recitations, workshops, and events promoting cultural and linguistic diversity.
